Terracotta Warriors

The Terracotta Army is one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. This vast collection of over 8,000 life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots was buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, to protect him in the afterlife. Each warrior has unique facial features and expressions.

Discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well, the Terracotta Army was created around 210-209 BCE during the Qin Dynasty. The army was buried in three main pits near Emperor Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. The craftsmanship represents the pinnacle of ancient Chinese artistry and military organization.

• Book tickets online in advance, especially during peak season
• Allow at least 3-4 hours to see all three pits
• Hire a guide or use audio guide for historical context
• Visit Pit 1 first as it contains the most impressive formations
• The museum shop has excellent replicas and books